move actively on foliage in search of prey. Pupal stage: Adalia bipunctata pupae are stationary and resemble small, elongated ovals. They can vary in…
pupate in spring in the soil. The depth where the pupae can be found varies between 2 and 20 cm. Pupae are white to cream coloured and 7 - 10 mm long.…
both direct impacts like mortality or hindered development from eggs or pupae, as well as indirect effects such as reduced fertility (egg laying),…
secretion. Pupae are brown and 15 to 20 mm long, and resemble those of other noctuid moths. After five or ten days the adult moth emerges from the pup…
mines in the leaf tissue, the larvae are voracious surface feeders. The pupae of the diamond back moth (Plutella xylostella) are covered with a white,…
flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis Entonem (most effective against pupae) Caterpillars - Noctuids Agrotis sp., Autographa gamma, Spodoptera…
Scatella tenuicosta ) has the following stages: egg, three larval instars, a pupa and the adult fly. The eggs are laid singly and are bean-shaped. A…
prepupae. The transformation to prepupa and pupa, occurs in an earthen cell formed by the mature larva. The pupa, which is approximately 14 mm long…
have biting mouthparts and mostly feed on the same food as the adults. The pupae do not make a cocoon and will already display many similarities with…
takes place in webbed cocoons often on the underside of the host plants. The pupae have a green colour and then change to a coffee brown colour when…
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